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Beatriz Enríquez de Arana
Beatriz Enríquez de Arana (1467–1536) was the mistress of Christopher Columbus.〔(Christopher Columbus Biography Page 2 )〕〔Brinkbäumer, p. 112 ''Diego de Arana, cousin to Columbus's mistress, agreed to serve as marshal of the fleet...''〕〔Phillips, p. 126 ''During his time in Cordoba, Columbus established a romantic liaison with a young woman named Beatriz Enríquez de Arana.''〕〔Wilford, p. 89 ''The cousin, a peasant woman of twenty, was Beatriz Enríquez de Arana. She and Columbus became lovers, and in August 1488 she gave birth to their son, Ferdinand.''〕〔Thomas, p. 172 ''Another ship was commanded by Pedro de Arana, a cousin of Beatriz, the Admiral's old mistress in Cordoba.''〕
==Biography==
Beatriz was born in the small village of Santa Maria of Trassierra (near Cordoba) in a family of peasant farmers and small share holders.〔The World Book Encyclopedia, Vol 4, pp. 858-859〕 She was from a noble family of Cordoba, Spain.〔〔(New data concerning Beatriz Enriquez de Arana and Arana of Cordova, found by Rafael Ramirez de Arellano )〕〔Fiske, p. 401 ''He had formed a connection with a lady of noble family, Beatriz Enríquez de Arana, who gave birth to his son Ferdinand on 15 August 1488.''〕 She had two brothers.〔Thacher, p. 424〕〔Young, p. 101〕
According to historian Rafael Ramírez de Arellano, her father or stepfather was Pedro de Torquemada of converso origin and her mother was Ana Núñez de Arana. In his history of Cordoba he explains that she and her brother Peter took the name of their maternal aunt Mayor Enríquez de Arana. She was one of the relatives who took them in (with possibly Francisco Enriquez de Arana, a wine maker) when they became orphaned in 1471. The Núñez de Arana families were small landholders of modest means. Beatriz knew how to read and write, an unusual thing at the time. This indicated she had at least some social status. Most historians agreed, though, that the lower social status of Beatriz is the reason why Columbus never married her. He had aspired to come across someone of higher social status to help benefit his ventures.〔''History of Cordoba from its foundation to the death of Isabel the Catholic.'' Ciudad Real: Tipografía del Hospicio Provincial, 1915-1919〕〔Phillips, p. 126 ''Marriage to a low-born orphan would do nothing to enhance his prestige and would surely impede his search for noble status.''〕〔(Beatriz Enríquez de Arana, la amante de Cristóbal Colón )〕
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